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Inflation Low Brings Shoppers Christmas Cheer

Written By Unknown on Rabu, 17 Desember 2014 | 00.26

Plunging fuel and food costs left the core measure of inflation at a 12-year low last month, official figures have shown.

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) calculated the consumer prices index (CPI) at an annual rate of 1% in November - showing costs were rising at a weaker pace than wages overall as the Christmas shopping season got under way.

The ONS credited a 5.9% fall in fuel prices compared to November 2013 and a 1.7% drop in food costs over the same period as supermarkets battled for market share amid the continuing price war.

In addition to the lower grocery costs, it has been supermarkets which have led the way in cuts to fuel costs, with both unleaded and diesel falling by 3p-per-litre in November alone as the chains use cheaper fuel prices to bolster their wider offering.

Separate industry figures, released by Kantar WorldPanel, suggested cheaper groceries had meant savings for shoppers of £182m over the past 12 weeks.

Chancellor George Osborne hailed the low inflation rate as "good news".

"We've got low inflation, rising pay cheques and we've got economic growth at a time when the world economy is increasingly unstable," he said.

November's inflation figure marked a surprise easing in the rate, given that economists were expecting a flat picture after CPI was measured at 1.3% in October.

But the strength of sterling in recent months, combined with dramatic declines in oil prices, have also helped push down inflation by cutting import costs.

The ONS said computer game costs contributed to the decline in the inflation rate, too.

It means Bank of England governor Mark Carney only just avoids having to write to the Chancellor George Osborne to explain why inflation is more than 1% off the bank's 2% target.

Mr Carney has already acknowledged that he is likely to have to write to Mr Osborne in the coming months as oil costs continue to decline.

CPI has not been as low since September 2002 and was last lower in June 2002.

The fall in inflation adds to hopes of a rise in real-terms wages which have lagged behind the increasing cost of living for six years.

Additional figures from the ONS, due on Wednesday, are tipped to show wages growing at an annual rate of 1.5% - suggesting that the squeeze on earnings is easing in the short term.

However, there are fears that an inflation rate below 1% could move the UK uncomfortably closer to the scenario playing out in the eurozone where there are concerns about a damaging deflationary spiral.

Mr Carney warned that the falling oil price might present some risks to financial stability.

"Geopolitical risks could intensify. Inflation expectations could be further depressed in economies, such as the euro area, where core inflation is

already weak, slowing nominal income growth and increasing the burdens of debts," he said.


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Google Shuts Down Spanish News Service

Google has gone ahead with its threat to shut down its news service, Google News in Spain, before a Spanish intellectual property law comes into effect in January.

The service, which provided aggregated news content, has been replaced by a message from Google saying it is 'incredibly sad' to announce the removal of Spanish publishers from the site, as well as the closure of Google News in Spain. 

The new law, dubbed the Google Tax, will require Spanish publications to charge services such as Google News to feature their content, even if they are prepared to give it away for free. This content includes headlines as well as snippets of articles. 

However, Google said this approach was unsustainable because it makes no money from its news service. 

It said: "This legislation requires every Spanish publication to charge services like Google News for showing even the smallest snippet from their publications, whether they want to or not. As Google News itself makes no money (we do not show any advertising on the site) this new approach was not sustainable."

The new law has been backed by AEDE, the Spanish Newspaper Publishers' Association, which represents large news organisations.

However, the AEDE is now calling on Spanish government authorities to intervene amid fears that all Spanish news publications will be also dropped from Google's main search engine. 

AEDE's Irene Lanzaco told The Spain Report: "We're not asking Google to take a step backwards, we've always been open to negotiations with Google". However, she added, "Google has not taken a neutral stance".

"Of course they are free to close their business, but one thing is the closure of Google News and quite another the positioning in the general index". 

Those who use Google's standard search in Spain will still be able to carry out their own search outside of Google News to find articles from Spanish publications.

However, as the law applies to news aggregators, users will not have the top stories sorted for them. Spanish publications can also anticipate a large decline in internet traffic. 

The Google News service, a dominant news aggregator, accounts for 80% of the European search market. It is available in over 70 international editions and in 35 languages.


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Rouble Woes: Six Stages Of A Currency Crisis

If you've never witnessed a currency crisis, here's how they usually go, in six simple steps:

1. Your currency gradually creeps downwards. This can happen over a matter of months as your current account deficit - the country's ledger with the rest of the world - deteriorates.

2. Suddenly, overnight, investors panic. Their withdrawals of money from your country, until now a steady stream, become a flood.

3. You raise interest rates - one point, two points, and then more.

4. But rather than being reassured, investors sense panic. The capital outflows accelerate and your currency collapse continues.

5. Eventually, there is nothing for it. You yank up interest rates to eye-watering levels in the full knowledge that your country will be plunged into recession; that unemployment will skyrocket. You dig into your international reserves.

6. Finally, when those reserves run out, you call on your neighbours or the International Monetary Fund for a bailout.

That's the pattern that has repeated itself on countless occasions in economic history, whether in Britain in 1992, in Asia in the late 1990s or in much of the Western world in the 1930s.

But, if you'd rather see a currency crisis in the flesh, look no further than Russia.

The country is sitting at stage four in this depressing sequence.

It is reliant on oil for around two thirds of its exports, so the recent fall in crude prices has been disastrous for an economy still reeling from the sanctions associated with its Crimea exploits around Ukraine.

On Monday, the rouble collapsed by a tenth. Then, in the middle of the night (1am, to be precise), the central bank raised interest rates from 10.5% to 17% (they were below 6% at the start of the year).

It was the biggest rate hike since 1998 (when rates were lifted to 150%) and it briefly stemmed the outflows.

But as the day went on the currency started to fall again, from 60 to the dollar to 70 to the dollar and, briefly, to almost 80 to the dollar.

It steadied up around lunchtime, though where it ends up the day is, frankly, anyone's guess.

That Russia is in big economic trouble is hardly news. It has been struggling for some months.

But as stage two above underlines, the shift from chronic underperformance to sudden crisis is usually very sudden and unpredictable. We are now past that.

Whether Russia can arrest things now or will succumb to stages five and six remains to be seen.

The country has sizeable foreign reserves thanks to many years of high oil prices.

It has shown repeatedly (think the 1990s, think Stalingrad and Leningrad) that its people can withstand deep economic hardship. But such reserves of money and fortitude can only last so long.

If oil prices remain low and investors continue to flee the country, it is not inconceivable that it eventually calls on its allies for some sort of financial assistance.

The big question then is whether the IMF (largely controlled by the US) would actually help out.

After all, it generally prefers not to lend to countries which are under international sanctions.

Winters are always hard in Russia. This year's will be one of the hardest yet.


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Co-operative Bank Fails Annual Stress Tests

By Mark Kleinman, City Editor

Britain's eight biggest lenders would accumulate losses of £13bn during an 'Armageddon'-style recession in which the Co-operative Bank would see its capital reserves exhausted and the two state-backed banks severely tested.

The Bank of England (BoE) published on Tuesday the results of its inaugural annual stress tests, which concluded that Lloyds Banking Group and Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) were among the worst performers six years after their huge taxpayer bailouts.

Lloyds and RBS, which is 80%-owned by taxpayers, were judged by the BoE to need to strengthen their capital based on their positions at the end of last year.

Under the test, which examined the banks' balance sheets during a hypothetical three-year period in which the UK slumped into its deepest recession for decades, RBS only just remained above a 4.5% capital 'hurdle rate' set by the BoE's Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA).

But both it and Lloyds were told by regulators that based on improvements made this year and future plans, neither would be required to submit revised blueprints for strengthening their balance sheets.

RBS announced on Tuesday the issuance of billions of pounds-worth of bonds which convert into shares in the event of its capital reserves falling below a specific level.

The BoE tested banks' resilience in the face of a situation under which interest rates rose to 4.2%, unemployment soared to 12%, house prices slumped by 35%, commercial real estate prices fell by 30%, and GDP crashed by 3.5%.

Those factors amounted to what would be a brutal UK recession, with approximately one-third of mortgage-owners projected to be in negative equity.

Data produced by the BoE showed that Lloyds would be projected to take £12bn of impairment charges on its UK mortgage lending during the hypothetical recession, well over half of the £21.9bn projected across the entire industry.

In total, the authorities forecast that between them, the banks would accumulate roughly £70bn of additional impairments under the stress scenario, approximately £46bn of which would relate to UK household and commercial real estate lending.

Regulators said the tests highlighted a positive overall picture of the British banking system, adding that it would "have the capacity to maintain its core functions" despite the huge losses forecast.

They said the Financial Policy Committee, which has powers to rein in mortgage lending and impose other restrictions on the industry, "judged that no system-wide, macroprudential actions were needed in response to the stress test".

The only lender to effectively fail the test and be ordered to submit a revised capital plan was the Co-operative Bank, which was saved from collapse last year after a rescue led by US hedge funds.

The Co-op Bank, which would see its capital exhausted by the BoE stress scenario, has proposed slashing the size of its business in the wake of huge losses on its commercial real estate lending.

The BoE disallowed any effort by banks to shrink their loan-books as part of the exercise, insisting that their role supporting the real economy by continuing to lend to homeowners and businesses remained unimpaired.

However, banks' ability to pay dividends could be jeopardised.

While neither Lloyds, which is 25%-owned by taxpayers, nor RBS has paid a dividend since their bail-outs in 2008, the BoE was explicit that they could be prohibited from doing so under conditions similar to those modelled in the test.

Of the eight lenders examined by the BoE, Barclays, HSBC, Nationwide, Santander UK and Standard Chartered produced widely varying results in the test, but the trough of each of their capital positions remained well above the BoE's 4.5% minimum requirement.

Standard Chartered was excluded from the calculation of UK loan losses because it undertakes minimal lending in the UK.

The UK test followed a similar exercise conducted by European regulators earlier this year.

Mark Carney, the Bank of England Governor, said the exercise had been "demanding" but insisted it painted a positive picture of the rebuilding of Britain's banking sector.

"The results show that the core of the banking system is significantly more resilient, that it has the strength to continue to serve the real economy even in a severe stress, and that the growing confidence in the system is merited."

The Bank reiterated on Tuesday that the stress scenario was hypothetical and did not reflect a forecast for economic conditions in the UK.

Co-op Bank chief executive Niall Booker said it was "no surprise" the bank failed the stress test.

He added: "The bank is much stronger than a year ago. As the regulator notes today, we have achieved the target of building our capital base and the actions we have taken during the first year of our business plan have made the bank more secure for the benefit of all stakeholders."

Ewen Stevenson, RBS chief financial officer, said: "We have made good progress during 2014 in both strengthening our capital ratios and reducing higher risk exposures.

"However, we recognise that there is still much work to be done to improve the resilience of our balance sheet."


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Ex-JJB Sports CEO Jailed Over £1m Fraud

The former boss of JJB Sports has been jailed for four years, after pocketing around £1m in what was described as a "very greedy fraud".

A court heard that Chris Ronnie, 52, owed more than £10m to an Icelandic bank when he diverted funds from suppliers going to the sportswear firm.

Ronnie, who lived in Wilmslow, Cheshire, then used some of the funds to buy property in Florida.

He was found guilty last month of three separate fraudulent payments when he was in charge of the company in 2007 and 2008.

Each of the diverted payments was a six-figure sum and they were not disclosed to the company's board.

Judge Nicholas Loraine-Smith told London's Southwark Crown Court: "This was a flagrant and disgraceful breach of your duty as a CEO of a public limited company."

Ronnie did not give evidence in his defence during the trial and after nearly 35 hours of deliberations jurors delivered a unanimous guilty verdict.

The Serious Fraud Office began investigating the case after receiving a tip from a computer engineer who was asked to delete any trace of emails related to the Icelandic loans.

JJB Sports, which was founded in 1971 by footballer Dave Whelan, entered administration in 2012.

Two business partners of Ronnie were also convicted of perverting the coure of justice, as they helped him conceal the fraud.


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FCA Life Ban For Fare-Dodging Jonathan Burrows

The financial watchdog has banned a top fund manager from any role in the City after it was discovered he paid £43,000 to avoid prosecution for dodging train fares.

Jonathan Paul Burrows, who was a London-based managing director at US investment firm BlackRock, admitted his actions sullied the reputation of the City.

The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) banned Mr Burrows for "not being a fit and proper" person.

It launched an investigation when it emerged an unnamed City worker had paid the money to Southeastern Railway to avoid prosecution for repeated fare-dodging.

In November 2013, a ticket inspector at Cannon Street station noticed an irregularity with the payment history of Mr Burrows' Oyster card.

Under caution he admitted regularly not paying for tickets from his home in Stonegate, East Sussex, where there were no ticket barriers.

It was claimed he only paid £7.20 for a Oyster card single ticket in London instead of the standard single fare of £21.50 from Stonegate.

It emerged he had stopped buying annual season tickets in 2008, despite continuing to work in the City for another five years.

"Burrows held a senior position within the financial services industry. His conduct fell short of the standards we expect," said FCA director of enforcement Tracey McDermott.

"Approved persons must act with honesty and integrity at all times, and where they do not we will take action."

According to the Daily Mail, father-of-one Mr Burrows owned two mortgage-free multimillion-pound mansions in East Sussex and drove a Porsche sports car.

A heated public debate developed over how a wealthy worker was able to pay a five-digit sum to avoid prosecution.

Following his banning, his former employer said: "Jonathan Burrows left BlackRock earlier this year. What he admitted to the FCA is totally contrary to our values and principles."

After being banned on 15 December, Mr Burrows released his own statement through a PR firm and said: "I have always recognised that what I did was foolish.

"I have apologised to all concerned and reiterate that apology publicly today."

"The settlement I made with Southeastern in March 2014 was for an amount significantly in excess of the value of the fares not paid by me on the small number of occasions that I failed to pay.

"Indeed the size of the settlement could be said to have led to a distorted perception of the scale of my wrongdoing."

Approached by Sky News, Southeastern Railway defended its decision not to prosecute Mr Burrows at the time.

In a statement it said: "We reached a £43,000 settlement with Mr Burrows regarding allegations of fare-dodging earlier this year.

"We believe that the actions that we took were in the best interests of our passengers (and taxpayers) by giving us the best opportunity to recover a substantial sum in respect of the allegation."


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BT Set To Buy EE Mobile Phone Network

BT has announced that it wants to buy phone firm EE as it makes a play to re-enter the mobile market.

The company has been in negotiations with EE and rival O2, but BT announced a decision on Monday to go with EE.

The deal is worth £12.5bn. 

In a statement BT said it had "entered into an exclusivity agreement with Deutsche Telekom and Orange in relation to BT's possible acquisition of all of their UK mobile business, EE".

"The period of exclusivity will last several weeks allowing BT to complete its due diligence and for negotiations on a definitive agreement to be concluded."

EE is the UK's largest mobile group which has 27 million customers.

It was formed in 2010 in a joint venture between French operator Orange and Germany's Deutsche Telekom.

BT is Britain's biggest broadband and landline provider and has been looking to expand into so-called "quad play", offering landline, broadband, pay TV and mobile services.

"They might spend more money buying EE (than O2) but EE offers more opportunities," James Allison, a senior analyst in telecommunications at HIS, told Sky's Ian King.

"It is a a bigger operator, but more importantly it has better radio spectrum so they'll be able to offer more mobile service to more customers."

The planned purchase comes more than a decade after BT was forced to sell its mobile operations to reduce a multi-billion pound debt pile.

The deal is now likely to face scrutiny by the regulator Ofcom.


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Black Friday Drives Huge Online Sales Spike

A report suggests online retailers are on target for record Christmas sales following the largest monthly spike for 14-years in November.

The IMRG Capgemini e-Retail Sales Index said Black Friday was behind the surge.

Online sales rose 37% month-on-month and 20% year-on-year in November, with consumers eager to bag a bargain spending an estimated £12.1bn.

Online sales rose 44% in the week beginning 23 November when Black Friday offers began, culminating in the day itself on 28 November.

The Black Friday shopping frenzy is a US-import and was introduced there on the day after the Thanksgiving holiday.

Those who ventured out to shops to cash in on the pre-Christmas offers encountered long queues and stampedes for items such as TVs and laptops.

Website traffic was also delayed as online stores were swamped.

IMRG said the best performing sectors in November were gifts, up 154% month-on-month, health and beauty, up 99%, and electricals, up 71% month-on-month and 22% year-on-year.

Its chief information officer, Tina Spooner, said: "The unprecedented level of traffic to retail websites over Black Friday weekend resulted in a significant spike in online sales during the last week of November.

"In fact, sales on Black Friday alone surged 135% year-on-year as consumers flocked to retail websites on what turned out to be the busiest online shopping day of the year to date.

"Many retailers reported that Black Friday was their biggest ever day for online sales, however some reported a slowdown in sales in the days leading up to Black Friday as consumers waited for discounts and promotions before starting their Christmas shopping.

"Consequently, last month we saw the steepest October to November growth in the 14-year history of the index, with sales up 37% month-on-month.

"Although average spend per shopper was down about 9% from the previous month, overall estimated spend reached a staggering £12.1bn in November and it looks like we are on target for another record-breaking Christmas with estimated spend set to break the £100bn barrier by the end of this year."


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Companies May Have To Reveal Gender Pay Gap

By Anushka Asthana, Political Correspondent

Thousands of large companies could be forced to publish the pay gap between male and female employees following a vote in Parliament on Tuesday that will see a number of Lib Dems team up with Labour.

Sky News has learnt Nick Clegg's backbenchers will be given a free vote on the proposals being put forward by the Labour MP for Rotherham, Sarah Champion.

She will warn an attempt to get companies to publish voluntarily has failed, with only five out of around 7,000 large companies actually producing the information.

Liberal Democrat ministers are likely to abstain, but sources say they expect backbenchers to support Labour as the policy is already a manifesto commitment for the party.

Ms Champion told Sky News: "Whilst I am delighted to bring this Bill to Parliament and stand up for equal pay for women, I am so frustrated that equal pay still doesn't happen automatically.

"Almost 50 years ago the women of Ford Dagenham went on strike for equal pay. The Equal Pay Act was passed in 1970.

"It is nonsensical that despite outward commitments by many governments and many companies, equal pay for men and women is still a goal rather than a reality."

If MPs back the plans then it will place on record that Parliament has voted for the legislation.

However, it will still need to go through a second reading in February if it is to become law.

It comes as Grazia magazine and the Unite union hold a rally outside Westminster - along with some of the original Ford Dagenham workers.

Gemma Arterton who starred in Made In Dagenham - the musical based on the true story - is also there.

She told Sky News she had experienced pay discrimination as an actress.

She said: "It's always quite tricky with acting because – especially in the movie industry – if you're very famous then obviously you're going to bring a lot of people to see the play or the film.

"However, it's not equal pay for equal work.

"I've definitely been in movies where I've been on set exactly the same amount of time as another actor and been paid an eighth of what they are being paid."

The rally will also see speeches from representatives of two of the companies that do publish the information - PwC and Genesis Housing.

One Tory source said the party supported transparency and was supportive of efforts to close the gender gap.


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Rouble 'Critical' After Hitting All-Time Low

The deputy chairman of Russia's central bank has conceded the rouble is in deep trouble but says it will take action to remedy the problem soon.

"The situation is critical. We could not imagine this in our worst nightmare a year ago," Sergei Shvetsov was quoted by the Russian news agency Interfax as saying.

He said the shock overnight hike in its key interest rate from 10.5% to 17% "will be followed by other measures to stabilise the situation".

Despite the increase the rouble continued to fall sharply throughout the day, hitting the 80 to the dollar mark and decreasing in value by 20% in a matter of hours.

"Trust me, the choice the central bank's board of directors made was one between bad and much, much worse," Mr Shvetsov added.

"In the coming days, the situation will be comparable with the toughest period of 2008. I think that the experience we accumulated over the past crises will help us find the right solution and survive this situation. I very much hope so."

The Bank of Russia's shock decision to up its core rate was a response to the rouble's value sinking by almost 50% over the course of the year - hit by Western sanctions imposed over the Ukraine conflict and plummeting oil prices.

It was also intended to settle nerves back home as fears grow that the extent of Russia's economic problems - largely unreported by state media - could spark panic among consumers as price rises become unmanageable.

By raising interest rates, the bank also hoped investors would find it more financially appealing to keep their money in Russia, whose economy relies heavily on oil revenues.

Central bank chairwoman Elvira Nabiullina said earlier the move should stem inflation, although she admitted it will take the rouble "some time" to find its correct value.

Russian stocks fell slightly on Tuesday morning with the MICEX benchmark 1.5% lower, reflecting the additional pressure on businesses.

Falls of more than 50% in world oil prices are tipped to plunge Russia into recession next year.

On Tuesday the value of Brent crude slipped to new five-year low, falling below $60-per-barrel for the first time since July 2009.

The Bank Of Russia had raised the rate from 5.5% earlier this year to 10.5% just last Thursday.

It said then that it expected inflation to run at 10% this year and climb higher in the first quarter of 2015.

But the rouble has plunged further against the dollar this week, to 65 on Monday and then 80 on Tuesday, after dropping from 55 roubles last week.

Alexei Kudrin, Russia's finance minister from 2000-2011, said on Twitter: "The fall of the rouble is not just a reaction to low oil prices and the sanctions but also (a show of) distrust to economic policies of the government."

He called on Russian president Vladimir Putin to take appropriate measures, although he did not specify what these should be.

Moscow's involvement in Ukraine has led to the US and the European Union imposing a range of sanctions which have added to Russia's economic woes.

These have included blocking Western financial markets to key Russian companies and limiting imports of some technologies.

Further sanctions are likely after the US Congress passed legislation on Monday that could see Washington providing weapons and other assistance to Ukraine. 


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RBS Deserts Dubai Over £6.7bn Refinancing Plan

Written By Unknown on Rabu, 10 Desember 2014 | 00.26

By Mark Kleinman, City Editor

The state-backed Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) is resisting plans for a restructuring of one of Dubai's largest conglomerates, underlining the UK lender's rapid retrenchment from an ill-fated global expansion.

Sky News understands that RBS raised concerns at a meeting of Dubai World's creditors in London last week, indicating that it is unhappy with a plan to extend a $10.5bn (£6.7bn) loan due for repayment in 2018 by a further four years.

Dubai World, which has interests in logistics, property, transport and urban development, is keen to take advantage of an improving economy to secure more favourable terms for its borrowings.

The state-owned conglomerate struck a $25bn debt restructuring deal in 2011, having run into trouble during the global financial crisis.

It now needs the approval of just over two-thirds of its creditors, which include scores of regional and international banks.

Once that level is secured, the remaining creditors can be forced to accept the proposed terms under a local law known as Decree 57.

RBS does not hold enough of Dubai World's debt to block the restructuring by itself, and insiders suggested that there was sufficient support for the proposals to ensure that they would be implemented.

Like other British banks, RBS expanded rapidly in Dubai and elsewhere in the Middle East as the Emirates' economies took on huge borrowings to accelerate their economic development.

Since its taxpayer bail-out in 2008, however, RBS has gradually reduced its international presence, and is understood to be keen to see the Dubai World loans repaid at the earliest opportunity.

One observer cast doubt on the interpretation that RBS was interested in seeking to block the refinancing, suggesting that the bank was simply "agitating" in order to find a buyer for its share of Dubai World's debts.

A further meeting of creditors took place in Dubai on Monday.

RBS declined to comment.


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Wealth Gap Harms Countries' Growth - OECD

The growing wealth gap between the middle class and poor households is the single biggest factor affecting a country's economic growth, according to a new global report.

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) said income equality has a "significant impact" on a nation's ability to expand.

The report looked at countries around the world and estimated by how much growing inequality harmed potential expansion.

"The single biggest impact on growth is the widening gap between the lower middle class and poor households compared to the rest of society," the Paris-based group said.

"Education is the key - a lack of investment in education by the poor is the main factor behind inequality hurting growth."

It said almost nine percentage points were missed from the UK's GDP over the two decades preceding the banking-led global financial crisis.

This compared to 10 percentage points in Mexico and New Zealand, and around 6.5% in the US, Italy and Sweden.

It added that greater pre-crash equality in Spain, France and Ireland helped those countries' growth rates.

The OECD, previously described by The Economist as a "rich-country think tank", said its results showed inequality needed to be central to policy formulation.

It said inequality affects growth by undermining education opportunities for children from poor backgrounds, which in turn hampers social mobility and skill development.

By contrast the OECD, which represents 34 countries, said there was little or no effect on people with middle or high levels of parental education.

"This compelling evidence proves that addressing high and growing inequality is critical to promote strong and sustained growth and needs to be at the centre of the policy debate," OECD secretary-general Angel Gurria said.

"Countries that promote equal opportunity for all from an early age are those that will grow and prosper."


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Athens Stock Exchange Drops 15% On New Fears

Athens Stock Exchange Drops 15% On New Fears

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The Athens stock exchange has plunged by more the 15% over fears political turmoil will hit Greece's fiscal reform measures.

If the drop holds until markets close it would become the biggest one-day fall in almost 30 years.

Investors have been spooked that the country may be forced to hold early general elections.

Concern comes from the prospect of a left-wing opposition party, that currently leads the polls, winning and derailing reforms.

The Syriza party wants a cut to what Greece owes in bailout money, arranged with the so-called troika of the EU, IMF and European Central Bank.

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  1. Gallery: Youth Protests Turn Violent In Athens

    A protester holds a placard during clashes at the end of a youth protest to commemorate the six-year anniversary of the fatal shooting of teenager Alexis Grigoropoulos by a police officer

A protester wearing a gas mask holds a black flag in Athens

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The commemoration is held as a close friend of Grigoropoulos, 21-year-old anarchist Nikos Romanos, jailed for attempted bank robbery, is on the 26th day of a hunger strike. Here riot police fire tear gas at protesters

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Greek police take position during clashes. Click through for more pictures

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Athens Stock Exchange Drops 15% On New Fears

We use cookies to give you the best experience. If you do nothing we'll assume that it's ok.

The Athens stock exchange has plunged by more the 15% over fears political turmoil will hit Greece's fiscal reform measures.

If the drop holds until markets close it would become the biggest one-day fall in almost 30 years.

Investors have been spooked that the country may be forced to hold early general elections.

Concern comes from the prospect of a left-wing opposition party, that currently leads the polls, winning and derailing reforms.

The Syriza party wants a cut to what Greece owes in bailout money, arranged with the so-called troika of the EU, IMF and European Central Bank.

1/9

  1. Gallery: Youth Protests Turn Violent In Athens

    A protester holds a placard during clashes at the end of a youth protest to commemorate the six-year anniversary of the fatal shooting of teenager Alexis Grigoropoulos by a police officer

A protester wearing a gas mask holds a black flag in Athens

]]>

The commemoration is held as a close friend of Grigoropoulos, 21-year-old anarchist Nikos Romanos, jailed for attempted bank robbery, is on the 26th day of a hunger strike. Here riot police fire tear gas at protesters

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Greek police take position during clashes. Click through for more pictures

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ASOS Booms In UK But Unravels Abroad

Online fashion group ASOS has seen a slowdown in its quarterly sales, as international purchases continue to contract.

This comes on the back of the company being a big beneficiary of the online sales frenzy prompted by Black Friday and Cyber Monday.

It reported a 24% rise in UK retail sales in the three months to the end of November.

However the weakening eurozone economy has hit its core sales figures, as international sales dropped 2%.

Non-UK sales made up 63% of total revenue in the same quarter last year but have now dropped to 57% this year.

Investors found the results lukewarm after they were released on Tuesday, with ASOS' share price dropping 5% in midday trades.

ASOS shares have fallen more than 60% in the last 12 months, as it issued three profit warnings.

The Barnsley-based online retailer said September and October were difficult as it installed a mechanised order picking system ahead of the Christmas rush.

ASOS said total retail sales rose 8% in the latest quarter to £246m, its fiscal first quarter, down 15% on the previous quarter.

Chief executive Nick Robertson said international trading conditions remain "challenging", due in part to the strength of sterling.

The company said it received a £6.3m insurance payout related to the depot fire, which it was using to bring down international prices.

The retailer said it expects to meet forecasts for flat profits in 2014-15, after previously forecasting sales growth of 15-20% in the current financial year.


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Tory Peer Says 'Poor Don't Know How To Cook'

A Conservative peer has said she chose the wrong words after suggesting hunger in Britain is caused by poor people being unable to cook.

Baroness Jenkin was speaking at the House of Commons launch of the Feeding Britain report which calls for action from the Government, supermarkets and utility companies to stop increasing number of people using food banks.

Lady Jenkin, who served on the inquiry team that produced the document, said hunger stemmed in part from the disappearance of the knowledge needed to create cheap and nourishing meals.

"We have lost our cooking skills," said the peer, the wife of Conservative MP Bernard Jenkin.

"Poor people don't know how to cook.

"I had a large bowl of porridge today, which cost 4p. A large bowl of sugary cereals will cost you 25p."

She later acknowledged that her words had been badly chosen and said she was trying to get across the message that home-cooked meals are often cheaper and more nutritious than packaged food.

She told BBC Radio 4: "What I meant was as a society we have lost our ability to cook. That seems no longer to be handed down in the way that it was by previous generations.

"I am well aware that I made a mistake in saying it and apologise to anybody who's been offended by it.

"The point is valid. If people today had the cooking skills that previous generations had, none of us would be eating so much pre-prepared food."

Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby, who will be president of the new Feeding Britain group, said it was "shocking" to see thousands of people in a wealthy country reduced to seeking food handouts, and told the launch meeting that its proposals to end hunger were "eminently practical and not unreasonably expensive".

Prime Minister David Cameron said there were "elements" of the report that the Government would "want to take forward", but there was no immediate response to a plea from the Archbishop for £100,000 in state money to kick-start a new organisation designed to eliminate hunger in the UK by 2020.


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Interest Rates Rise: Will You Feel The Impact?

The Bank of England has signalled that thousands of households will have to cut back as they struggle to keep up with mortgage payments when interest rates start rising.

The bank estimates that 37% of households will either need to work more or spend less if interest rates rise by 2%, with those in their 20s, 30s and 40s hardest hit.

However, if incomes rise by 10% then only 4% of households will need to take action. But in recent years salaries have failed to increase as much as the cost of living.  

Here are three scenarios showing the impact of rising rates on different households and their mortgages.

:: Mr Taylor lives alone on an income of £26,000, with £83,000 outstanding on his mortgage.  He is paying a mortgage rate of 2.5%, which equates to monthly payments of £369 - 17% of his income.

Looking forward to 2019 and an interest rate of 4%, his monthly payments will be £434.

As long as his salary goes up too - to more than £30,000 - he will still be paying 17% of his income

:: The Smith family live together on a slightly higher combined household income of £43,000. Their outstanding mortgage is £150,000. At a rate of just under 2.5% it costs them £667 per month - almost 19% of their income.

By 2019, with a rate of almost 4%, they will face monthly payments of £785.

As long as they are earning more than £50,000 by then it will still be 19% of their income.

:: The Jones family's household income is £100,000 per year. Their mortgage is £400,000, which currently costs them just under £1,800 a month - 21% of their income.

Five years from now they will face monthly payments of nearly £2,100.

As long as their salaries go up to nearly £118,000, the proportion of their income they pay will remain around the same at 21%. 

Higher earning families like these face the biggest rises.

The Bank of England's projections show a rise in rates from the current record low of 0.5% to 2.5% would raise the number of households struggling to pay their mortgages from 360,000 to 660,000 if wages stay the same.

The bank considers households where more than 40% of income is spent on mortgage repayments as vulnerable since they are at more risk of falling into arrears.

However, if rate rises are accompanied by a 10% rise in incomes the number of vulnerable households will only rise to 480,000.  

While the interest rate has been at 0.5% for over five years, looking back over 20 years much higher rates were not unusual. The mean interest rate since 1994 is 3.9%.

Bank governor Mark Carney has warned that an increase is on the way but the scale is likely to be gradual.


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Borrowers Could Handle Rate Rise, Says BoE

Home borrowers could handle rate rises, according to the Bank of England.

Gradual increases would not have "unusually large effects" on household spending, it said.

The bank does warn a rate rise to 2.5% would see the number of families struggling to pay their mortgages rise to 660,000 if wages stay the same.

But the Governor, Mark Carney, has repeatedly stated that when rate rises come they will be gradual and over time.

The Bank of England said: "Overall, the evidence does not suggest gradual increases in interest rates from their current historically low levels would have unusually large effects on household spending."

Yet in research, the Resolution Foundation think-tank finds that 2.2 million working households in Britain with below-median incomes are spending a third or more of their disposable income on housing, leaving an average of just £135 left over each week for other necessities.

And MPs have warned that some borrowers will have overstretched themselves when taking advantage of the interest rate, which has been at a historic low of 0.5% since 2009.

Treasury select committee chairman Andrew Tyrie said: "Interest rates have been so low for so long now that some might conclude this is the new normal. They shouldn't."

Older people are in line to benefit from any increase as they are more likely to be savers.


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Don't Panic: Bank Keen Not To Alarm Borrowers

Don't panic! That's the broad gist of the Bank of England's latest analysis on the impact of higher interest rates.

And in case you were in any doubt, it has published a handy infographic explaining precisely why not.

If interest rates rose by 2%, which is actually a little more than markets expect, and household incomes rose by 10%, the "proportion of households with a high mortgage debt-servicing ratio would rise from 1.3% to 1.8%".

So DON'T PANIC!

One can understand why the Bank is so keen not to get anyone alarmed.

Many economists are worried that households are becoming overly accustomed to rock-bottom interest rates (they've been down at 0.5% for more than five years now).

Sounding the alarm over this prospect could well dent consumer confidence as households prepare their finances for a hard slog.

And the results from the latest NMG survey, carried out by the Bank each year, look encouraging.

This year the Bank applied a couple of tests to the data, which collects lots of information about household borrowing from around 6,000 households.

They found that the proportion of households who would need to "respond" to a rise in interest rates was lower than last year - under 40% rather than about 45%.

The second test found that the number of "vulnerable" households "would increase from around 360,000 to 480,000" - but, again, those numbers were said to be less elevated than last year.

So far so reassuring.

However, a comparison of this year and last year's articles on this topic raises a few questions. First off, the scenario they are testing for has changed.

While last year's question tested how households would cope with a 2.5% increase in interest rates, this year's paper tested their resilience to a 2% increase.

That's fair enough, given markets aren't even anticipating that sharp an increase in borrowing costs.

Odder, though, is the Bank's decision to redefine what it means by "vulnerable mortgagors".

A year ago, its definition was "mortgagors with mortgage payments in excess of 35% of their income". This time around, the definition of vulnerable borrowers is "mortgagors with a [debt servicing ratio] of at least 40%".

There is no explanation as to why its definition of vulnerable borrowers has changed.

Again, no doubt there is an explanation. And it's worth emphasising that, as far as I can tell, this year's survey shows households are more resilient than last year's.

But that judgement is based on these changed definitions rather than applying last year's tests to this year's data.

It might seem like a small quibble. But if the Bank is determined to reassure households, chopping and changing the key definitions in such a sensitive report from year to year is probably not the best way to go about it.


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Tesco Refuses Executives Appeal Over Sacking

By Mark Kleinman, City Editor

A number of senior managers who left Tesco after profits were overstated by £263m have been told by the retailer that they have no right to appeal over their departures.

Sky News has learnt that Tesco has informed lawyers acting for some of the executives that they cannot launch a formal appeal through the company because an ongoing Serious Fraud Office (SFO) probe has rendered it impossible for Tesco to have direct contact with them.

Last week, it emerged that Chris Bush, the UK managing director, group commercial director Kevin Grace, Carl Rogberg, the UK finance director, and John Scouler, UK food commercial director, had left Tesco approximately eight weeks after they were asked to step aside amid an investigation into the profit overstatement.

Sources said on Tuesday that at least one of the men had made enquiries through their legal representatives about their right to appeal and were informed by the company that no such appeal could be heard while the SFO investigation was taking place.

The supermarket giant's decision - which emerged as it warned on profits for the fourth time this year, sparking a further slump in its shares - may prompt a legal challenge from a number of the executives, sources indicated.

Another executive who had been asked to step aside, Matt Simister, has since returned to his role at Tesco, while Dave Lewis, the chief executive, confirmed on Tuesday that the futures of three other managers were still being assessed.

Tesco's latest impromptu trading update stunned the City with its disclosure that full-year group trading profit would not exceed £1.4bn, a figure 58% lower than last year's £3.3bn.

Mr Lewis said the worse-than-expected outcome reflected investments he was making in rebuilding Tesco's trading relationship with suppliers and in increasing employee numbers in its stores.

Shares in Tesco fell by more than 15% at one stage, although they recovered some of their losses later in the morning and were trading at around 168p, giving the company a market value of just over £15bn.

Last week, Mr Lewis said he would take direct control of the UK business although this will be a temporary move.

"Tesco is focused, and will continue to focus, on doing the right thing for customers. This means running our business in a way that everything we do creates sustainable value," he said. 

"Whilst the steps we are taking to achieve this are impacting short-term profitability, they are essential to restoring the health of our business. 

"We will not engage in short term actions that compromise in any way our offer for customers."

The new chief executive, whose 100th day in the role was marred by the latest profit alert, said the City would receive a further update on his plans when he presents the results of Christmas trading on 8 January.

Tesco declined to comment on the position of its former executives, none of whom could be reached for comment.

A spokesman for the SFO said its inquiry was ongoing.


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Top Executives Quit Woodford Funds Venture

By Mark Kleinman, City Editor

Two of the executives who were instrumental in backing Neil Woodford, the UK's best-known fund manager, have quit his asset management start-up less than a year after its launch.

Sky News has learnt that Nick Hamilton, Woodford Investment Management's chief operating officer, and Gray Smith, the chief legal and compliance officer, resigned from the business on Tuesday.

Mr Hamilton and Mr Smith were two of the firm's most senior employees, and the circumstances surrounding their departure were unclear. Links to their profile pages on its website had been removed on Tuesday afternoon.

Woodford Investment Management became the City's most talked about funds start-up for years when it opened for business in April, and has already attracted £8.5bn of clients' money.

It has taken significant positions in blue-chip companies such as British American Tobacco, BAE Systems, GlaxoSmithKline and Rolls-Royce.

Mr Woodford, who was a prominent opponent of Pfizer's attempted £60bn takeover of the British pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca earlier this year, has also become a shareholder in Atom, a digital-only banking venture which is targeting a launch next year.

The firm, which employs 32 staff, is run by Craig Newman, its chief executive, who joined alongside the former Invesco fund manager Mr Woodford in May.

Data analysed by Hargreaves Lansdown showed that Mr Woodford's fund has returned 7.4% since its launch, making it the top performing UK Equity Income fund during this period.

By comparison, the FTSE All Share had achieved a negative return of -0.5%, while the average UK Equity Income fund returned 0.7%.

In a statement issued to Sky News, Woodford Investment Management confirmed the departures of the two men, saying that the firm's "infrastructure has evolved commensurate to its goal of building a fund management company with an operational platform fit for a regulation-heavy environment".

"Having assisted with the successful set up and launch of Woodford Investment Management LLP in their respective roles of chief operating officer and chief legal and compliance officer, Nick Hamilton and Gray Smith will be leaving the firm this month."

Craig Newman, chief executive, Woodford Investment Management, said: "Nick and Gray helped us get over the line. We thank them for their commitment and wish them all the best in the future."

Last week, Woodford Investment Management announced the appointment of several other executives to senior compliance, risk and operations roles.


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Dubai Plots Sale Of UK Engineer Doncasters

Written By Unknown on Rabu, 03 Desember 2014 | 00.25

By Mark Kleinman, City Editor

One of Britain's most advanced privately owned engineering groups is about to be put up for sale more than eight years after being acquired by Dubai's ruling family.

Sky News understands that investment bankers will be appointed in the coming weeks to advise on the sale of Doncasters, a Burton-upon-Trent-based company which manufactures precision components for aircraft engines and industrial gas turbines.

Doncasters, which traces its roots back to 1778 when it was established in Sheffield, specialises in working with metals and alloys that are difficult to shape, and counts Boeing and Rolls-Royce among its major customers.

The company has been owned by Dubai International Capital (DIC) since 2006, when the emirate had grand ambitions to become one of the world's most prolific private equity investors.

The price tag that DIC will attach to Doncasters is unclear, but bankers said that it was likely to be valued at well over £1bn.

The current owner had already appointed advisers to handle vendor due diligence as part of a sale process, they added.

Other private equity firms are expected to show significant interest in a takeover of the business.

According to accounts published on its website, Doncasters made an underlying profit before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation last year of just under £135m, a rise of nearly 15% on 2012.

It described the results as demonstrating "good progress" and said it expected further growth in 2014 as a consequence of "a continued focus on cost reduction and productivity-led improvements".

The auction of Doncasters, which has been anticipated for several months, will follow the sale earlier this year of Mauser, another of DIC's European investments, to Clayton Dubilier & Rice.

DIC is part of Dubai Holding, one of the groups owned by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al Maktoum.

The Dubai-based group acquired its European portfolio just as the first signs of stress in global financial markets were becoming apparent.

Dubai was forced to default on sovereign debt repayments in 2009 amid a slump in asset prices but has since successfully restructured its borrowings.

The emirate is now recovering from the financial crisis, with significant construction work resuming and international banks increasing staffing levels from the post-crisis trough of recent years.

Doncasters itself undertook a refinancing last year to reduce its borrowing costs.

DIC had contemplated a combined auction of Mauser, Doncasters and Almatis, a German aluminium manufacturer, but opted instead to sell them individually.

Among DIC's other troubled investments was Travelodge, the British hotel operator, which it lost control of after its balance sheet became overstretched.

DIC could not be reached for comment, while Doncasters declined to comment.


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Union Secures Jaguar Land Rover Pay Deal

UK workers at Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) are to be balloted on a new pay offer, weeks after talks broke down and sparked threats of industrial action.

Staff affiliated to the union Unite had reportedly demanded a bonus and a salary increase of more than 3% over the next three years, arguing they deserved a better reward for their contribution to the firm's turnaround.

JLR, owned by Indian firm Tata Motors since 2008, has enjoyed a resurgence in profits - doubling in three years to £2.5bn - thanks to strong demand for luxury, especially in China, where it has just opened its first plant.

The carmaker, which built almost one in three of Britain's 1.5 million cars in 2013, said it had revised its original offer with a pay increase of 4.5% in the first year of a two-year deal, plus a bonus payment of £825 per employee.

In the second year, workers will receive the higher of either 3% or the Retail Price Index measure of inflation plus 0.5%.

Around 15,000 union members would benefit from the deal, according to Unite.

A joint statement from Jaguar Land Rover said: "A revised offer has been made by the company that will be unanimously recommended by Unite to its members."


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Flooding Fund: £2.3bn To Protect 300,000 Homes

Flooding Fund: £2.3bn To Protect 300,000 Homes

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More than 1,400 projects will receive a share of £2.3bn to protect against flooding for 300,000 homes.

But environmental group Friends of the Earth has suggested that figure is not high enough and there is still a £500m shortfall in the flood defences budget in the next parliament.

The spending includes major investment in areas including the Humber Estuary, with £80m set to be spent, and £196m for the Thames Estuary.

Ministers will also commit to spending £15.5m on flood defences in Somerset in the next six years - including £4.2m on the Somerset Levels which were hit badly by flooding last winter.

The Government has come under fire over funding for flood defences.

Danny Alexander, Chief Secretary to the Treasury, said: "We all saw the destruction and heartache caused by flooding last year and that is why this investment is vital to build up Britain's defences for the future.

"The projects we are announcing today will protect some of the country's most at risk locations ensuring that we will be as prepared as possible for future severe weather."

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  1. Gallery: Somerset Flooding - Before & After

    Before: a farm in West Yeo, near Bridgewater on the Somerset Levels. Pic: Bing maps

After: The flooded farmland in West Yeo

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Before: The village of Moorland near Bridgewater on the Somerset Levels. Pic: Bing maps

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After: Flooded properties in Moorland

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Before: Walton-On-Thames, Surrey

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Flooding Fund: £2.3bn To Protect 300,000 Homes

We use cookies to give you the best experience. If you do nothing we'll assume that it's ok.

More than 1,400 projects will receive a share of £2.3bn to protect against flooding for 300,000 homes.

But environmental group Friends of the Earth has suggested that figure is not high enough and there is still a £500m shortfall in the flood defences budget in the next parliament.

The spending includes major investment in areas including the Humber Estuary, with £80m set to be spent, and £196m for the Thames Estuary.

Ministers will also commit to spending £15.5m on flood defences in Somerset in the next six years - including £4.2m on the Somerset Levels which were hit badly by flooding last winter.

The Government has come under fire over funding for flood defences.

Danny Alexander, Chief Secretary to the Treasury, said: "We all saw the destruction and heartache caused by flooding last year and that is why this investment is vital to build up Britain's defences for the future.

"The projects we are announcing today will protect some of the country's most at risk locations ensuring that we will be as prepared as possible for future severe weather."

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  1. Gallery: Somerset Flooding - Before & After

    Before: a farm in West Yeo, near Bridgewater on the Somerset Levels. Pic: Bing maps

After: The flooded farmland in West Yeo

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Before: The village of Moorland near Bridgewater on the Somerset Levels. Pic: Bing maps

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After: Flooded properties in Moorland

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Before: Walton-On-Thames, Surrey

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Autumn Statement Bingo: What To Listen Out For

Political Editor Faisal Islam and Economics Editor Ed Conway pick out five key words and phrases likely to pass the lips of the Chancellor during the Autumn Statement.

Faisal's Five

:: Long-Term Economic Plan

The four word slogan drilled in to every piece of Conservative messaging online, offline, from speeches to mugs.

Designed to offer the electorate a feeling that the good times will return if they stick to the plan.

:: Northern Powerhouse

It was a phrase scratched together quickly by a clever Number 11 adviser to head off a Labour initiative on rebalancing the economy.

But it has grown in to a multifaceted plan for transport, science, devolving powers to create a mini-London along the M62.

:: The Choice

From now until the election the Conservative strategy is to shake the electorate into viewing the election not as a fight over policy, but as a straightforward choice between two prime ministers.

David Cameron with a growing economy after tough choices. And Ed Miliband, who they want the nation to view as an unconvincing anti-business former adviser to Gordon Brown.

:: Our NHS

In Conservative speeches the NHS has acquired a possessive pronoun.

The party knows public trust is weak for them on this, so they are after a score draw with Labour, neutralising claims of "privatisation" and attacking the Labour record in Wales.

:: In it Together

The old ones are the best. Many would argue that by promising unfunded tax cuts and further cash freezes in benefits, this phrase is now old hat.

But look out for the Chancellor trying to make the argument that British austerity was modest and moderate, in comparison to that seen in say Spain and Greece.

Ed's Five

:: A recovery for all

The point behind this buzzphrase is that the Treasury is worried about the perception that the recovery is not being shared by all - that the wealthiest have benefited most from its post-crisis policies while the poorest have faced the biggest squeeze.

:: Cutting the deficit by a third

There is bound to be some kind of line about how much the Government has cut the deficit - though the precise configuration tends to change from year to year.

:: "760,000 new businesses since 2010"

This recent buzzphrase is being trotted out repeatedly by Government ministers.

It's intended to underline how dynamic the business community is at the moment. And, indeed, the number of businesses being created right now is rising very quickly.

However, some notes of caution are in order: it is likely that a significant chunk of these new businesses are single-person companies.

:: Strongest growth in the Western world

The Chancellor will almost certainly point towards figures showing Britain is growing faster than many of its peers.

And indeed, the improvement in GDP, and the fall in unemployment, have been sharper in the UK than in many other developed countries.

:: Full employment

Earlier this year, the Chancellor pledged to try to "fight for full employment in Britain".

Expect this to resurface at some point in the Autumn Statement. In part this is another bit of political signalling - an effort to get people to focus on the positive news from the labour market.


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Money Lost To Phone Scams Triples In Last Year

The amount of money lost to phone scams has tripled to £23.9m in the last year, according to new figures.

Financial Fraud Action UK (FFA UK), which represents banks, building societies and card companies, has launched a national campaign to warn about the telltale signs of a phone scam.

It carried out a survey which found that 58% of people had received suspect calls about their banking details - up 17% on last year.

The campaign tells consumers not to give out their PIN over the phone.

Cold calling scams typically involve fraudsters deceiving victims into thinking they are speaking to a police officer, bank staff, or a trusted representative of an organisation - a practice known as phishing.

They will then try to get them to divulge passwords, transfer funds or hand over cash to a courier.

Detective Chief Inspector Perry Stokes said: "Always be on your guard if you receive a cold call and are asked for personal or financial information, or to hand over your card or cash to someone.

"The bank or the police will never tell you to take such actions, so if you're asked it can only be a criminal attack."

FFA UK also said fraudsters could ask consumers to hang up and phone back in an attempt to win their confidence.


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Did North Korea Hack Sony Over Kim Film?

Did North Korea Hack Sony Over Kim Film?

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A hacking attack that crippled key systems at Sony Pictures and led to blockbuster movies being leaked online is increasingly being blamed on Pyongyang after the FBI said some of the software used was compiled in Korean.

The attack, by a group calling itself the Guardians Of Peace, left the firm's corporate email down for a week and enabled hackers to steal at least four movies, including Second World War drama Fury starring Brad Pitt, which is yet to be released on DVD.

It has since been downloaded more than one million times.

The Korean malware has led to increased speculation that Sony was targeted in revenge for its movie The Interview - a comedy about two journalists recruited by the CIA to assassinate North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un.

The Pyongyang government had previously described the film as "undisguised sponsoring of terrorism" and an "act of war".

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  1. Gallery: Kim Jong-Un Inspecting Things

    North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un makes regular public appearances across the country

The state media follows him as he enjoys visits to factories, military installations and construction sites. Continue through for more pictures

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Did North Korea Hack Sony Over Kim Film?

We use cookies to give you the best experience. If you do nothing we'll assume that it's ok.

A hacking attack that crippled key systems at Sony Pictures and led to blockbuster movies being leaked online is increasingly being blamed on Pyongyang after the FBI said some of the software used was compiled in Korean.

The attack, by a group calling itself the Guardians Of Peace, left the firm's corporate email down for a week and enabled hackers to steal at least four movies, including Second World War drama Fury starring Brad Pitt, which is yet to be released on DVD.

It has since been downloaded more than one million times.

The Korean malware has led to increased speculation that Sony was targeted in revenge for its movie The Interview - a comedy about two journalists recruited by the CIA to assassinate North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un.

The Pyongyang government had previously described the film as "undisguised sponsoring of terrorism" and an "act of war".

1/28

  1. Gallery: Kim Jong-Un Inspecting Things

    North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un makes regular public appearances across the country

The state media follows him as he enjoys visits to factories, military installations and construction sites. Continue through for more pictures

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